马善高国会陈述:新加坡出台48项举措促进妇女和儿童健康,涉及产前、产中和产后

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2024年3月6日,新加坡社会及家庭发展部长兼卫生部第二部长马善高在国会就加强对儿童及其家庭健康成长的支持议题回复议员质询。

以下内容为新加坡眼根据国会英文资料翻译整理:

我们正在为我们的老年人提供更多的支援,我们同时也在加强给予年轻家庭的支援,让他们过上健康快乐的生活。

 

2021年,我们成立了儿童和孕产妇健康与福祉工作小组,简称CAMH。该小组由卫生、社会和教育领域的决策者和从业者组成的跨学科团队,旨在探讨儿童及其家庭如何获得健康和幸福。

 

我感谢过去三年来工作组成员的辛勤工作。他们与父母和看护者进行交流,与合作伙伴开展讨论,并制定了合理的建议。依靠基于证据的研究,如《新加坡儿童健康发展研究》(GUSTO)等,我们制定了改善儿童和家庭健康的方式。

 

我很高兴地宣布,任务小组已经完成了《儿童和孕妇健康福祉战略和行动计划》(以下简称《战略》)的制定。

 

《战略》中的建议已经转化为行动计划下的48项举措。目前,48项举措中的28项已经或正在实施,其余举措正在进行审查,准备启动。详细报告将在今年晚些时候公布。

 

现在让我谈谈两项建议,这两项建议充分体现了我们加强对儿童及其家庭支持的承诺。

 

其中一项建议是加强对夫妇从孕前、孕期,再到育儿阶段的支援。

 

许多即将为人父母的人意识到,产前护理对于他们为孩子的出生做准备是重要的。然而,并非所有父母都能获得资源和支援。

 

因此,我们已经着手增加产前护理的途径。我很高兴地宣布,我们将在社区内试行为父母举办产前教育课程。参加这些课程的人将获得补贴产前支

 

夫妇们可以学习孕期和产后的营养和运动知识,并且掌握照顾新生儿的技能。这些课程将采用混合模式进行,包括在线讲座和视频,以便父母们可以轻松地通过虚拟方式获取这些有用的资源。

 

我们正在与凝聚家庭理事会和好爸爸中心合作,加强父亲在学校家长支援组的参与力度。这将为父亲提供更多渠道,分享和学习宝贵的育儿心得和技巧。

 

我们将继续支援在育儿之旅中可能需要更多帮助的父亲。

 

在去年的国会拨款委员会辩论中,我分享了国立大学医院如何扩展女性情绪健康服务试点项目,将心理健康支援服务延伸到有需要的父亲身上。这种支援在产前和产后阶段至关重要,因为他们要承担起父亲的新角色。该试点项目还将对母亲的支持从产后一年延伸至产后六年。

 

我们希望夫妻双方在为人父母的过程中,尤其是在面对困难时,能够感到支持和安心。

让我分享S女士和她丈夫是如何从这个项目中受益的。由于S女士经历了产后抑郁和焦虑,团队定期跟进,提供情绪支援,确保她能够很好应对一切。团队还确保她的丈夫得到及时的帮助和治疗。

 

现在他们俩都过得很好,好消息是S女士正在怀第二胎。我很高兴这个项目给了他们信心和保证,让他们在人生旅程中得到了充分的支持和安慰。

 

随后,S女士和她丈夫将能够过渡到家庭援助站,该项目支支援0至6岁儿童的家庭,使他们能够在靠近家的一站式社区接触并获取跨领域服务。

 

去年,我宣布在淡滨尼民众设施综合站启动了家庭援助站试点项目。我很高兴地宣布家庭援助站试点项目已经扩展到新加坡的另外三个地点,即蔡厝港、榜鹅和三巴旺诊所,为更多家庭提供支援。

 

在孩子成长的关键阶段帮助他们养成良好的习惯,可以为他们的长期健康铺平道路。因此,我们希望为父母提供更多资源和信息,帮助他们培养孩子健康习惯的能力。这也是工作组的建议之一。

 

许多父母分享了他们正在寻找可靠、容易获取信息的渠道来帮助他们养育孩子。我们在2022年介绍了家长专区,这是一个一站式资源门户,为家庭提供有关怀孕和育儿的及时信息。自推出以来,家长专区已经吸引了超过300万次的浏览量,每月浏览量超过10万次。我们将继续扩展这些资源,比如在门户上提供新的基于证据的资讯,涵盖培养儿童健康饮食等相关主题。

为了更好地让孩子年幼时培养健康饮食习惯,我很高兴地分享,竹脚妇幼医院和新加坡皇家儿科和儿童健康学院上个月推出了《新加坡婴幼儿喂养与饮食指南》。这些指南支持参与照顾0至2岁儿童的人士培养健康饮食习惯,提供从婴儿喂养过渡到幼儿饮食的目标和里程碑。我呼吁父母、照顾者和医疗保健专业人士参考这些指南,为幼儿养成更健康的饮食习惯营造积极的环境,这对他们今后的成长大有裨益。

 

我们将在幼儿期后继续提供更多资源。今年,学生们将能够通过教育部的“学生学习空间在线”(SLS)获得互动资源。这些资源将帮助学生们了解更多关于更健康的饮食习惯和如何获得平衡膳食的方法。这些努力与新加坡健康成长追踪研究一致,该研究显示儿童的饮食行为,如份量大小、食物选择和营养,是导致儿童肥胖的关键风险因素。请允许我用马来语总结一下。

 

(马来语)卫生部已经为老年人、儿童和母亲的健康和福祉制定了策略和计划。

 

我们已完成了儿童和孕产妇健康与福祉计划(CAMH),该计划侧重于从产前到青春期的各个阶段,制定了支持儿童和家庭的倡议,涉及产前护理、父母支持和健康饮食习惯等领域。

 

这些举措将增强和支持我们的家庭在照顾老年人和儿童方面的能力。

 

总之,家庭是让老年人安享晚年的基础,也是为我们的孩子营造一个健康茁壮成长和良好学习环境的基础。我们将继续加强对家庭的支援。通过共同努力,我们可以建设一个让每个家庭都能健康成长、安度晚年、每个人都能享受健康和幸福生活的社会。

马善高国会陈述:新加坡出台48项举措促进妇女和儿童健康,涉及产前、产中和产后

以下是英文质询内容:

Even as we are investing in more support for our seniors, we are also enhancing support for our young families to have healthy and happy lives.

In 2021, we set up the task force on Child and Maternal Health and Well-being, or CAMH in short. Comprising an interdisciplinary team of policymakers and practitioners from across the health, social and education domains, the task force came together to explore how children and their families can attain good health and well-being.

I thank the task force members for their hard work over the past three years. They engaged parents and caregivers, brainstormed with partners and developed sound recommendations. Relying on evidence-based research, such as the Growing Up in Singapore Towards Healthy Outcomes, or GUSTO, study, we were able to formulate ways to improve the health of our children and families.

I am glad to announce that the task force has completed the development of the CAMH Strategy and Action Plan.

Recommendations under the Strategy have been translated into 48 initiatives under the Action Plan. Currently, 28 out of the 48 initiatives have been or are being implemented, while the remainder are under review in preparation for launch. A detailed report will be shared later this year.

Let me now speak on two recommendations that exemplify our commitment to strengthen support for children and their families.

One of these recommendations is to enhance support for couples from pre-conception and pregnancy, through to parenthood.

Many parents-to-be recognise that antenatal care is important as they prepare for the birth of their child. However, not all parents have access to resources and support.

Therefore, we have looked into increasing access to antenatal care, and I am pleased to share that we will be piloting antenatal education classes for parents within the community. Those who attend these classes will have convenient access to subsidised antenatal support close to their homes.

Couples can look forward to learning about nutrition and exercises during pregnancy and after delivery and be equipped to care for their newborn. The classes will be conducted via a hybrid model, incorporating online lectures and videos, so that parents can easily access these useful resources virtually.

It is important that we support and celebrate active fathering too. In collaboration with the Families for Life Council and Centre for Fathering, we are strengthening the participation of fathers in parents’ support groups in schools. This will provide more avenues for fathers to share and learn valuable parenting insights and tips.

We will continue to support fathers who may require more support in their parenthood journey.

11.15 am

At the COS debate last year, I shared how the National University Hospital (NUH) expanded the Women’s Emotional Health Service Plus (WEHS+) pilot, extending mental health support services to fathers in need. This support is important at the antenatal and postnatal stages as they take on the new role of a father. This pilot has also since extended support for mothers up to six years postnatal, up from the previous one year.

We want couples to feel supported and assured during their parenthood journey, even and especially when they meet challenges.

Let me share how Ms S and her husband benefited from the programme. As Ms S experienced postnatal depression and anxiety, the team followed up with regular check-ins and emotional support to ensure she was coping well. The team also ensured that her husband received timely assistance and treatment.

Both are faring better now, and the good news is that Ms S is expecting another baby. I am glad that this programme has given them the confidence and reassurance that they are well-supported in their journey.

Over time, Ms S and her husband will be able to transit to Family Nexus, which supports families with children aged zero to six, enabling them to access cross-domain services at a one-stop community touchpoint near their homes.

Last year, I announced the launch of the Family Nexus pilot at Our Tampines Hub. I am delighted to update that the Family Nexus pilot has been rolled out to three more sites in Singapore, at Choa Chu Kang, Punggol and Sembawang polyclinics, to extend support to more families.

Helping our children pick up good habits for good health during their formative years paves the way for better long-term health. Therefore, we want to empower parents with more resources and information to nurture healthy habits in their children. This, too, is one of the task force’s recommendations.

During our engagements, many parents shared that they were on the lookout for accessible and reliable information to support them in nurturing their children. We shared about Parent Hub in 2022, a one-stop resource portal to provide timely information on pregnancy and parenting to families. Since its launch, Parent Hub has garnered over three million views, with over 100,000 page views monthly. We will continue to expand on these resources, such as by making new interactive evidence-based resources on nurturing healthy eating in childhood and other relevant topics available on the portal.

To better support individuals in nurturing healthy eating habits in children from young, I am happy to share that KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital and the College of Paediatrics and Child Health Singapore, launched the Singapore Guidelines for Feeding and Eating in Infants and Young Children last month. These guidelines support those involved in the care of children aged zero to two in nurturing healthy eating habits, providing goals and milestones in the transition from infant feeding to eating as a young child. I urge parents, caregivers and healthcare professionals to refer to these guidelines to promote a positive environment for the adoption of healthier eating habits in our young children, which would be beneficial to them in years to come.

We will make resources available beyond the early years. Students will be able to access online interactive resources through MOE’s Student Learning Space this year. These resources will help students learn more about healthier eating habits and ways to have a balanced meal. These efforts are aligned with the GUSTO research study which shows that children’s eating behaviours, such as portion size, food choice and nutrition, are key risk factors for childhood obesity. Allow me to summarise in Malay.

(In Malay): The MOH has developed plans for strategies and action for the health and well-being of seniors, as well as children and mothers.

We have completed the development of CAMH, which focuses on various stages from prenatal to adolescence, developing initiatives to support children and families in areas, such as prenatal care, parental support and healthy eating habits.

These initiatives will empower and support our families in caring for our seniors and children.

(In English): In closing, families are fundamental to enabling our seniors to age well and to fostering a nurturing environment for our children to grow, learn and thrive. We will continue to strengthen support for families. Together, we can build a society where every family is empowered to grow and age well and enjoy a life of health and well-being.

CF丨编辑

CF丨编审

新加坡国会丨来源

新加坡国会丨图源

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马善高国会陈述:新加坡出台48项举措促进妇女和儿童健康,涉及产前、产中和产后

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马善高国会陈述:新加坡出台48项举措促进妇女和儿童健康,涉及产前、产中和产后

 

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